Exchange Rate Behaviour in ASEAN-5: The Role of Current Account, Inflation, and Political Stability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21919/remef.v21i2.1319Palabras clave:
Cuenta corriente, Inflación, tipo de cambioResumen
Comportamiento del tipo de cambio en el ASEAN-5: El papel de la cuenta corriente, la inflación y la estabilidad POLÍTICA
Este estudio analiza la influencia de la balanza por cuenta corriente, la inflación y la estabilidad política sobre la dinámica del tipo de cambio en los países del ASEAN-5 durante 2010–2024. Se emplea un enfoque cuantitativo con datos anuales del FMI, el Banco Mundial y el BIS, estimados mediante regresión de panel y con la especificación óptima determinada a través de las pruebas de Chow, Hausman y Lagrange Multiplier. Los resultados indican que una balanza por cuenta corriente más sólida impulsa la apreciación de la moneda doméstica, mientras que una inflación más alta provoca depreciación, de acuerdo con las teorías de balanza de pagos y paridad del poder adquisitivo. La estabilidad política ejerce un efecto positivo al mejorar la confianza del mercado y favorecer la entrada de capitales.
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